Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) is a transparent conductive oxide that is used in a wide variety of applications due to its unique properties. Here are some of the main uses of ITO:
1. Touch screen: ITO is commonly used in touch screens for smartphones, tablets, and other electronic devices because it allows light to be transmitted while conducting electricity.
2. Flat-panel displays: ITO is used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and other types of flat-panel displays. Its transparency and conductivity make it ideal for these applications.
3. Solar cells: ITO is used as a transparent electrode in thin-film solar cells, helping to collect and transmit electrical current while allowing light to pass through to the active layer of the cell.
4. Optical coating: ITO can be used for optical coatings of lenses and mirrors, providing conductivity and transparency.
5. Heating elements: Due to its conductive properties, ITO can be used in certain heating applications, such as heated glass or flexible heating elements.
6. Sensors: ITO is used in various types of sensors, including gas sensors and biosensors, due to its electrical properties and ability to form thin films.
7. Electrochromic devices: ITO is used in electrochromic devices, which change color or opacity in response to an electric current, such as smart windows.
8. LED: ITO is also used as a transparent electrode in light emitting diodes (LEDs).
9. N,N'-Diethyldiphenylurea is used as stabilizer, and production of intermediates of organic chemicals.
10. N,N'-Diethyldiphenylurea is used as rocket propellant, rubber vulcanizing agent, blocker.
Packed in 25 kg paper drum, 25 kg paper bag(PE bag inside), or based on customers' requirements.
1. Avoid moisture; Keep in dry and well-ventilated place.
Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) should be stored properly to maintain its quality and prevent contamination. Here are some guidelines for storing ITO:
1. Container: Store ITO in a clean, dry, airtight container to protect it from exposure to moisture and contaminants. Glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) containers are usually suitable.
2. Environment: Keep the storage area cool and dry. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, high temperature and humidity as these conditions will affect the properties of the material.
3. LABEL: Clearly label containers with contents and any relevant safety information to ensure proper handling.
4. Handling: Wear gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling ITO to avoid contamination and prevent any potential hazards.
5. Separation: Store ITO away from incompatible materials and chemicals to prevent reactions that could compromise its integrity.
General advice
Please consult a doctor. Present this safety technical manual to the on-site doctor.
inhalation
If inhaled, please move the patient to fresh air. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration. Please consult a doctor.
Skin contact
Rinse with soap and plenty of water. Please consult a doctor.
Eye contact
Rinse eyes with water as a preventive measure.
Eating in
Do not feed anything to an unconscious person through the mouth. Rinse mouth with water. Please consult a doctor.
Indium tin oxide (ITO) is not considered a rare material, but its components, especially indium, are relatively rare compared to more common metals. Indium is classified as a "rare metal" because it does not occur in large quantities in the earth's crust and is mainly obtained as a by-product of zinc mining.
While tin is more abundant, the combination of indium and tin to form ITO is less common. The supply of indium can become a concern for industries that rely heavily on ITO, especially as demand for electronic devices and renewable energy technologies continues to increase. This has led to continued research into alternative materials and methods to reduce reliance on indium in applications using ITO.
Indium tin oxide (ITO) is generally considered to have low toxicity, but there are some important considerations regarding its safety:
1. Inhalation and Ingestion: ITO is not generally hazardous if handled properly. However, inhalation of dust or particles from ITO powder may present a respiratory risk. When handling powdered ITO, it is recommended to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as a mask or respirator, to minimize the risk of inhalation.
2. Skin Contact: Direct skin contact with ITO powder may cause irritation in some people. It is recommended to wear gloves when handling the material to prevent skin contact.
3. Environmental issues: Although ITO itself is not a hazardous substance, the handling of materials containing indium and tin should be carried out in accordance with local regulations to prevent environmental pollution.
4. Long-term exposure: There is limited data on the health effects of long-term exposure to ITO, but as with any chemical or material, it is best to minimize exposure and follow safety guidelines.