Nickel oxide (NiO) CAS 1313-99-1 is a widely used compound with important applications in various industries. The following are its main uses:
1. Ceramics and Glass: Nickel oxide is often used as a colorant in ceramics and glass, giving them a green color. It is also used in the production of certain types of glass, including electronic glass.
2. Catalyst: Nickel oxide is used as a catalyst for various chemical reactions, including the production of hydrogen and the synthesis of organic compounds.
3. Electrochemistry: Nickel oxide is used in the production of nickel-based batteries, such as nickel-cadmium batteries (NiCd) and nickel-metal hydride batteries (NiMH). Nickel oxide is used as the cathode material in these batteries.
4. Pigment: In the paint and coating industry, nickel oxide is used as a pigment due to its stability and resistance to heat and light.
5. Semiconductors: Nickel oxide is used in the semiconductor industry, especially in the production of thin films for electronic devices.
6. Superconductors: Some nickel oxide compounds are studied for their potential use in high-temperature superconductors.
7. Environmental Applications: Nickel oxide can be used in environmental remediation processes, such as removing pollutants from wastewater.
8. Research: Nickel oxide is frequently used in research settings to investigate its properties and its potential applications in various fields such as materials science and nanotechnology.
Packed in 25 kg per drum or based on customers' requirements.
When storing nickel oxide (NiO), it is important to follow safety guidelines to ensure proper handling and minimize risks. Here are some recommendations for storing nickel oxide:
1. Container: Store nickel oxide in sealed, labeled containers made of appropriate chemically compatible materials such as glass, plastic, or metal.
2. Storage Location: Store the container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Avoid storage in areas with high humidity, as moisture can affect the stability of the compound.
3. Isolation: Keep nickel oxide away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids or other reactive chemicals, to prevent any potential reactions.
4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): When handling nickel oxide for storage or transfer, wear appropriate PPE including gloves, goggles, and a dust mask or respirator to minimize exposure.
5. Access Control: Limit access to storage areas to personnel who are aware of the hazards associated with nickel oxide.
6. Emergency Procedures: Make sure Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are available and that emergency procedures are in place in case of a spill or exposure.
Nickel oxide (NiO) CAS 1313-99-1 is considered a potential health risk, especially with long-term or high-concentration exposure. Here are some key points about its toxicity to humans:
1. Inhalation Risk: Nickel oxide CAS 1313-99-1 is harmful if inhaled and may cause respiratory problems. Workers in industries that produce or use nickel oxide should take precautions to avoid inhalation.
2. Skin and Eye Irritation: Nickel oxide can cause skin irritation and may cause allergic reactions in some people. Nickel oxide can also irritate the eyes after contact.
3. Carcinogenicity: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has listed nickel compounds (including nickel oxide) as possible carcinogens to humans. Long-term exposure to nickel compounds increases the risk of lung and nasal cancer.
4. Nickel Allergy: Some people may be allergic to nickel, which may cause dermatitis after skin contact. This is more common with metallic nickel, but it can also occur with nickel compounds.
5. Regulatory Guidelines: Various health and safety organizations have established guidelines and permissible exposure limits for nickel oxide to minimize health risks in occupational settings.
Nickel oxide (NiO) CAS 1313-99-1 plays several important roles in ceramics and glazes:
1. Colorant: Nickel oxide is primarily used as a colorant in glazes, imparting a range of colors, typically from green to black, depending on concentration and firing conditions. When combined with other metal oxides, nickel oxide can produce different shades.
2. Flux: Nickel oxide can act as a flux to reduce the melting temperature of the glaze and improve its fluidity during firing. This can enhance the adhesion of the glaze to the ceramic body and improve the overall effect.
3. Stabilizer: In certain formulations, nickel oxide can help stabilize the glaze, helping to increase its durability and resistance to crazing (the formation of tiny cracks on the surface).
4. Enhance Surface Properties: Nickel oxide CAS 1313-99-1 can improve the surface properties of glazes, such as gloss and texture, which are very important for aesthetic and functional purposes.
5. Chemical Resistance: Nickel oxide can improve the chemical durability of the glaze, making it more resistant to acids and other corrosive substances.